Wednesday, January 2, 2019

The Three Stooges and Television Cartoons

I have a special fondness for The New Three Stooges Saturday morning cartoon series. The low budget for animation may be a bit too obvious at times, and the stooges were showing their ages in the live action parts, but the series has a very nice and unique charm that I love.

However even though this was The Stooges' first TV series, it was not the first one planed. A lot of you may be aware of a live action TV pilot starring the Stooges that was never picked up called Jerks of all Trades as it has shown up on a lot of public domain DVDs. However the team also had some other animated series planned before this one. One of these was called Stooge Time, and it would have opened up with a 7minute live action sketch featuring the team. After this for about 30 seconds the team would have sprayed each other with seltzer bottles, and that would have magically turned them animated and this would lead into a cartoon. The animation would have been achieved on this show through an invention of Moe's son in law, Norman Maurer, called Artiscope. Artiscope was a system that would film live actors and from there would create animation that would look like it was hand drawn, but really have no animators working on it. This device can be seen briefly in The Three Stooges feature film The Three Stooges in Orbit (Norman Maurer was the producer and a writer for the movie). Another animated TV show with the Three Stooges that never became a full series was The Three Stooges Scrapbook. A pilot was made for this series. Because the Stooges were becoming much more popular with children due to TV, parent groups were complaining about the violence of their films. However cartoons with equal amounts of violence were also popular with children and there were (at this time at least (by the 1970's this would have changed drastically) far less complaints about children watching these. So the show would open in live action and then move into an animated cartoon. The cartoons would feature more slapstick violence than the live action segment would. Unfortunately the cartoons were of very poor quality and because of this the series would never be released. However some brief clips of the pilot (including animated ones) do appear in The Three Stooges in Orbit.

Luckily in 1965 with The New Three Stooges the team finally had a Saturday Morning TV cartoon. Like The Three Stooges Scrapbook this series featured live action wraparounds with the Stooges introducing cartoons where the Stooges would provide their own voices. The first cartoon was called Little Bomb Maker Me and was done by Jay Ward Productions (famous for Rocky and Bullwinkle) and was done in a different style. However after this Cambria Pictures took over the series and did the rest of the cartoons. The live action segments were often directed by Edward Bernds, who directed many of the Stooges best shorts of the 1940's. Often appearing in these live action segments was Emil Sitka, who already had a long career as a supporting player for The Stooges. The main director and writer for the animated segments was David Detiege, who had previously been a writer for Humphry Bear shorts (for Disney) and Looney Tunes. Often the live action wraparounds would be reused even when the cartoons were new. Curly Joe felt that this hurt the show as someone would turn on the channel and see a wrap around and therefore would assume they had seen this episode before, even though they hadn't.

Norman Maurer while working at Hanna-Barbera in the 1970's would write for animated versions of The Three Stooges. He would write two episodes of The New Scooby Doo Movies that would feature the Mystery Inc. Gang teaming with The Three Stooges (Ghastly Ghost Town, Ghost of the Red Baron (both episodes aired in 1972)). Unfortunately the Hanna-Barbera studio did not hire real stooges to do the voices. Though Larry's voice was impaired at this time due to a stroke, Larry was sad that he was not asked. He said if given enough time to rehearse he could sound like his old self. Moe, Larry and Curly-Joe did receive $2,000 each for the use of the characters though. Maurer later pitched an idea to Hanna-Barbera and other TV studios about animated kid stooges in a series he would call, The Little Stooges. Unfortunately this show was never picked up but if you read the excellent book The Three Stooges Scrapbook you can see some great art for this planned show. Hanna-Barbera would make a Three Stooges cartoon series in the late 1970's with The Robotic Stooges. These cartoons first aired as part of the Hanna-Barbera variety show, The Skatebirds in 1977. That show was cancelled quickly but since the cartoons proved popular The Robotic Stooges got its own TV show that ran from January 28, 1978 to December 30, 1979.

-Michael J. Ruhland   

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